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Common Core FAQ

What are the Common Core State Exams in New York State?

New York State administers standardized tests known as the State Exams to students in grades 3-8. In other words, these exams aim to assess the academic performance and progress of the students. Similarly, Aligned with the Common Core State Standards, the exams cover English Language Arts (ELA) and Mathematics. Therefore, they aim to evaluate students’ academic performance and progress. Secondly, these exams align with the Common Core State Standards and encompass English Language Arts (ELA) and Mathematics. In addition, there are also science exams for grades 4 and 8.

The ELA exams consist of multiple-choice questions, short-response questions, and extended-response questions. On the other hand, Mathematics exams consist of multiple-choice questions and constructed-response questions. In addition, The science exams assess knowledge of physical science, life science, and earth science.

Educators and administrators utilize the exam results to evaluate student achievement. Additionally, they inform instructional practices and identify areas where additional support may be necessary for schools and districts. Furthermore, the state’s accountability system relies on these results to assess the performance of schools and districts.

Students in New York State typically take the State Exams in the spring of each school year. In addition, students typically take one test per day as the exams are under administration over several days. Further, the New York State Education Department sets the exact dates for the exams, which the schools and families communicate over.

In New York State, the State Exams are mandatory for students in grades 3-8. All eligible students must participate in the exams as schools administer them. Students should expect to take part in the exams unless they have a valid medical exemption or are classified as English Language Learners with less than two years of English language instruction.

It’s worth noting that in recent years, there has been some controversy over the use of standardized accountability tests. Some parents, educators, and advocates have raised concerns about the impact of high-stakes testing on students and schools. There have been calls to reform or eliminate the use of these tests

Which subjects should we expect on the State Exams?

In New York State, students in grades 3-8 undergo the State Exams. The exams evaluate their proficiency in English Language Arts (ELA) and Mathematics. There are also science exams for grades 4 and 8.

The State Exams include a breakdown of the subjects tested, which are as follows:

  • English Language Arts (ELA): The ELA exam assesses students’ reading comprehension, writing, and language skills. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, short-response questions, and extended-response questions.
  • Mathematics: The Mathematics exam assesses students’ mathematical understanding and problem-solving skills. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions and constructed-response questions.
  • Science: The Science exam assesses students’ understanding of physical science, life science, and earth science. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions and constructed-response questions.

It is worth emphasizing that the State Exams align with the Common Core State Standards. These standards define the knowledge and skills students should acquire at each grade level. The exams have the specific purpose to assess the student’s progress. Additionally, they indicate where they should expect to meet the standards. They provide educators and families with valuable insights into students’ academic strengths and areas that need improvement.

What is the format of the English State Exam?

The English State Exam in New York State [also known as the English Language Arts (ELA) exam] has a specific format that varies by grade level. The exam evaluates students’ reading comprehension, writing, and language skills, aligning them with the Common Core State Standards.

Here is a general breakdown of the format of the ELA exam by grade level:

  • Grades 3-5: The ELA exam for these grades consists of three sections: multiple-choice questions, short-response questions, and an extended-response question. The multiple-choice questions assess reading comprehension, while the short- and extended-response questions assess writing skills.
  • Grades 6-8: The ELA exam for these grades consists of three sections: multiple-choice questions, short-response questions, and two extended-response questions. The multiple-choice questions assess reading comprehension, while the short- and extended-response questions assess writing skills.


The ELA exam assesses students’ proficiency in a wide range of literacy skills. These skills include the ability to analyze and interpret complex texts. Furthermore, they support arguments with evidence, write clear and effective responses, and demonstrate command over grammar, spelling, and punctuation. In summary, the ELA exam measures students’ abilities in vital areas of literacy.

The ELA exam is an online assessment that provides students with a testing platform to aid their responses. These tools include highlighting, note-taking, and spell-checking features. For each section of the exam, students can read and analyze passages. This active approach empowers students to actively engage with the content and demonstrate their literacy skills effectively.

What is the format of the Math State Exam?

The Math State Exam in New York State has a specific format that varies by grade level. The exam evaluates students’ mathematical understanding and problem-solving abilities, aligning closely with the Common Core State Standards. This alignment ensures that students actively demonstrate their skills and knowledge in the subject.

Here is a general breakdown of the format of the Math exam by grade level:

  • Grades 3-5: The Math exam for these grades consists of two sections: multiple-choice questions and constructed-response questions. The multiple-choice questions assess math skills and concepts such as number sense, geometry, measurement, and data analysis. The constructed-response questions require students to show their work and explain their mathematical reasoning.
  • Grades 6-8: The Math exam for these grades consists of two sections: multiple-choice questions and constructed-response questions. Furthermore, the multiple-choice questions assess math skills and concepts. Concepts such as ratios and proportional relationships, the number system, expressions and equations, geometry, and statistics and probability. The constructed-response questions require students to show their work and explain their mathematical reasoning.

The Math exam aims to gauge students’ proficiency in a diverse range of math skills and concepts. These include being fluent with arithmetic operations, grasping mathematical relationships and structures. Moreover, reasoning abstractly and quantitatively, and solving problems through mathematical modeling and strategic reasoning. In essence, the exam actively assesses students’ abilities and understanding in various mathematical areas.

The Math exam is an online assessment that equips students with a testing platform to enhance their responses. These tools comprise a calculator and access to math symbols and notations. By providing these resources, the exam actively aids students in showcasing their mathematical proficiency and problem-solving skills. Students are also provided with math problems and questions to solve for each section of the exam.

How Long is the Common Core State Exam?

The length of the State Exam in New York State varies by grade level and subject. Here is a general breakdown of the test length for each subject and grade level:

  • English Language Arts (ELA):
    • Grades 3-5: Students actively participate in the ELA exam over three days, with each day requiring 60-90 minutes of testing time.
    • Grades 6-8: Students engage in the ELA exam actively, spanning three days, with each day encompassing 90-120 minutes of testing time.
  • Mathematics:
    • Grades 3-5: Students actively participate in the Math exam over three days, with each day requiring 60-90 minutes of testing time.
    • Grades 6-8: The Math exam actively takes place over three days, with each day comprising 90-120 minutes of testing time.
  • Science:
    • Grades 4 and 8: Students typically take the Science exam over two days, with each day requiring 90-120 minutes of testing time.

It’s worth noting that these are approximate testing times and may vary slightly depending on the specific exam administration and school schedule. Additionally, some students may require additional testing time or other accommodations to support their needs.

Do Common Core State Exams results affect middle school applications?

In New York City, the middle school application process does not include the use of State Exam results. The middle school application process does not involve using State Exam results. Instead, the process actively utilizes a centralized application system called MySchools, where admissions decisions consider various factors, such as academic performance, attendance, and student or family preferences.

Although State Exam results are not part of the middle school application process, schools and educators actively utilize them to inform instruction and provide valuable support for student learning. These results play a vital role in enhancing the educational experience and fostering academic growth. These results actively contribute to enhancing the educational experience and fostering academic growth. The results of the exams can provide valuable information about a student’s academic strengths and areas for improvement, which can help educators tailor their teaching and support strategies to better meet students’ needs.

It’s also worth noting that the State Exams are just one measure of a student’s academic progress and achievement. Schools and educators use a variety of assessments and tools to track student learning and growth over time, and a student’s performance on the State Exams is just one piece of the overall picture.

What is the highest score a student can receive on the Common Core State Exam?

The highest score a student can receive on the State Exam in New York State depends on the specific exam and grade level.

For the English Language Arts (ELA) and Mathematics exams in grades 3-8, the score ranges from 1 to 4, with 4 being the highest score. The scores indicate a student’s level of proficiency in the tested subject, with a score of 3 or 4 indicating proficiency, a score of 2 indicating partial proficiency, and a score of 1 indicating well-below proficiency.

For the Science exam in grades 4 and 8, the score ranges from 1 to 4 as well, with 4 being the highest score. Similar to the ELA and Mathematics exams, a score of 3 or 4 indicates proficiency, a score of 2 indicates partial proficiency and a score of 1 indicates well-below proficiency.

It is essential to recognize that these scores represent only one aspect of a student’s academic progress and achievement. They will give to evaluate alongside other assessments and factors, such as classroom performance, attendance, and individual strengths and challenges. Taking a holistic approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of each student’s academic development.

How are Common Core State Exam questions scored?

In New York State, the scoring of Common Core State Exam questions actively involves a combination of automated scoring and human scoring. Here’s a general breakdown of the scoring process:

  1. Automated Scoring: Multiple-choice questions on the exams are typically scored automatically by computer programs that are designed to recognize correct answers. For example, if a student selects the correct answer for a multiple-choice question, the computer program will award the student with the corresponding points.
  2. Human Scoring: Constructed-response questions on the exams require students to write or type out their answers. These types of questions are typically scored by trained human scorers who evaluate each response for accuracy, completeness, and quality. The human scorers use rubrics or scoring guides to ensure consistency and fairness in the scoring process.
  3. Score Reporting: Once the automated and human scoring processes are complete, the individual scores for each question are combined to generate an overall score for each student. The scores are reported on a scale of 1-4, with 4 being the highest score.

It’s important to note that the scoring process for the Common Core State Exams is designed to ensure fairness and accuracy in the assessment of student learning. The exams are aligned with the Common Core State Standards and are designed to measure students’ proficiency in a range of skills and knowledge areas. By using a combination of automated and human scoring, the exams aim to provide a comprehensive and reliable picture of student performance.

How are Common Core State Exam questions developed?

The development of Common Core State Exam questions in New York State involves a rigorous and collaborative process that involves educators, content experts, and assessment specialists. Here’s a general overview of the question development process:

  1. Standards Alignment: The first step in question development is to ensure that the questions align with the Common Core State Standards, which outline what students should know and be able to do at each grade level. The exam developers review the standards and identify the key knowledge and skills that should be assessed on the exams.
  2. Item Writing: Once the content focus is determined, the item writers begin developing questions that align with the standards. Item writers may be teachers, content experts, or other education professionals who are trained in question development. They write questions that are aligned with the standards and that assess a range of skills, such as critical thinking, analysis, and problem-solving.
  3. Review and Revision: After writing the questions, a series of reviews and revisions actively take place to ensure their accuracy, fairness, and accessibility. This thorough process ensures that the questions meet the required standards and are suitable for all students. Reviewers include content experts, educators, and assessment specialists who evaluate the questions for alignment with the standards, clarity, accuracy, and fairness.
  4. Field Testing: Before using the questions on the actual exam, they actively undergo field testing with a sample of students to collect performance data and identify any potential issues. The data actively inform the refinement of the questions, actively improving the overall quality of the exam.
  5. Standard Setting: After the exam is administered, a panel of experts reviews the student performance data and sets the standards for each score level. The standards are used to determine the cut scores for each performance level.

Overall, the development of Common Core State Exam questions involves a collaborative and iterative process that aims to ensure that the questions are valid, reliable, and aligned with the standards.

Do educators have the ability to modify Common Core State Exam questions for students with disabilities or English language learners?

Yes, Common Core State Exam questions adapt for students with disabilities or English language learners (ELLs) to ensure that they have equitable access to the assessment. Here are some ways that questions modify:

  1. Accommodations: Accommodations are changes to the testing environment, materials, or procedures that provide students with disabilities with an equal opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and skills. Secondly, accommodations may include extra time, large print, Braille, or assistive technology. On the other hand, for ELLs, accommodations may include bilingual dictionaries or translated directions.
  2. Modifications: Modifications involve changes to the content or format of the assessment to make it more accessible to students with disabilities or ELLs. For instance, educators may modify a test question by simplifying the language, adding visuals or graphic organizers, or adjusting the response options to lessen reading demands.
  3. Alternate Assessments: In certain instances, students with significant cognitive disabilities may opt for an alternate assessment aligned with alternate achievement standards. To clarify, the purpose of this alternate assessment is to measure the knowledge and abilities of students with significant cognitive disabilities in relation to the Common Core State Standards.

Individualized accommodations are crucial to meet the unique needs of each student. As a result, they should be based on a comprehensive evaluation of their strengths and challenges. Furthermore, documenting accommodations and modifications in a student’s Individualized Education Program (IEP) or 504 plan is essential. The goal is to ensure that all students have access to an accurate assessment of their knowledge and skills.

Where can I view my child’s State Exam scores?

In New York State, parents can view their child’s State Exam scores through the Parent Dashboard. The Dashboard is a secure online portal provided by the New York State Education Department. The Parent Dashboard provides parents with access to their child’s test scores. Also, it will be including their performance on the English Language Arts (ELA) and Mathematics exams. The dashboard also provides information about the school’s and district’s performance on the exams. as well as information about the student population and other educational indicators.

To access the Parent Dashboard, parents will need to create an account using their child’s student identification number (OSIS) and date of birth. In addition, once logged in, parents can view their child’s test scores and other information related to their child’s education. Above all, if parents have questions about their child’s scores they should contact their child’s school or district for assistance.