Almost everyone is familiar with the SAT, however, schools accept another testing option, known as the ACT. The SAT and ACT tests are very similar with a few notable differences. They both work to test your knowledge in preparation for college, and colleges use these scores during their admissions process. The SAT and the ACT both hold the same value to a college, and the scores are also used to award scholarships.
Both tests generally cover the same topic, but many students find themselves comparing which test is right for them. The SAT is now changing its format. Let’s compare and contrast the two tests to help students who may not be sure which test is better suited for their skills.
| SAT | ACT | |
|---|---|---|
| Test Structure | Reading Writing Math | English Math Reading Science Reasoning Essay (Optional) |
| Scores | Scale of 400-1600 | Scores on a scale of 1-36 |
| Length | 2 hours | 2 hours, 55 minutes (without essay) 3 hours, 40 minutes (with essay) |
| Reading | Shorter Reading passages with one question tied to each passage | 4 reading passages |
| Math | Arithmetic Algebra I & II Geometry Trigonometry Data Analysis | Arithmetic Algebra I & II Geometry Trigonometry Probability & Statistics |
| Science | Not included | 1 science section testing your critical thinking skills |
| Essays | 35 minutes long, includes 4 passages ad contains 44 multiple-choice questions | 1 science section testing your critical thinking skills |
| Calculator Policy | You can now use a calculator for the entire math section | You can use a calculator on all math questions |
| Digital | Students can test on a personal device or a school-issued device | Not include |
Both of these tests have their own caveats. It is up to the students to decide which test they would like to submit on their college applications. It is often recommended that students attempt both. With the SAT and ACT becoming optional for many college applications, it is still recommended that students submit at least one of these tests on their application. It can only help their applications in the admissions process.